福建中立恒自动化设备有限公司
目前,世界上有200多个厂家生产可编程序控制器产品,厂家有德国的西门子,美国的Rockwell(AB)、通用(GE),日本的三菱、欧姆龙,法国的施耐德等。
可编程序控制器总的发展趋势是向高集成度、小体积、大容量、高速度、易使用、高性能方向发展。具体表现在以下几个方面:
(1)向小型化、专用化、低成本方向发展
20世纪80年代初,小型PLC在价格上还高于小系统用的继电器控制装置。随着微电子技术的发展,新型器件大幅度的提高功能和降低价格,使PLC结构更为紧凑,功能不断增加,将原来大、中型PLC才有的功能移植到小型PLC上,如模拟量处理、数据通讯和复杂的功能指令等,但价格不断下降,真正成为继电器控制系统的替代产品。
(2)向大容量,高速度方向发展
大型PLC采用多微处理器系统,有的采用32位微处理器,可同时进行多任务操作,处理速度提高,特别是增强了过程控制和数据处理的功能。另外,存储容量大大增加。
(3)与计算机联系密切
从功能上看,PLC不仅能完成逻辑运算,且计算机的复杂运算功能在PLC中也进一步得到利用,从结构上看,计算机的硬件和技术越来越多地应用到PLC;从语言上看,PLC己不再是单纯用梯形图语言,而且可用多种语言编程,如类似计算机汇编语言的语句表,甚至可直接由计算机语言编程;在通讯方面,PLC与计算机可直接相连并进行信息传递。
(4)发展多样化
可编程序控制器发展的多样化体现在3个方面:产品类型、编程语言和应用领域。
(5)模块化
PLC的扩展模块发展迅速。功能明确化、专用化的复杂功能由专门模块来完成。主机仅仅通过通讯设备向模块发布命令和测试状态,这使得PLC的系统功能进一步增强,控制系统设计进一步简化。
(6)网络与通讯能力增强
计算机与PLC之间以及各个PLC之间的联网和通讯的能力不断增强,使用工业网络可以有效地节省资源、降低成本、提高系统可靠性和灵活性,致使网络的应用有普遍化的趋势。
(7)多样化与标准化
生产PLC产品的各厂家都在大力度地开发自己的新产品,以求占据市场的更大份额。因此产品向多样化方向发展,出现了欧、美、日多种流派。与此同时,为了推动技术标准化的进程。一些国际性组织,如国际电工委员会(IEC)不断为PLC的发展制定一些新的标准,如对各种类型的产品作一定的归纳或定义,或对PLC未来的发展制定一种方向或框架。
(8)工业软件发展迅速
与可编程序控制器硬件技术的发展相适应,工业软件的发展非常迅速,它使系统应用更加简单易行,大大方便了PLC系统的开发人员和操作使用人员。
可编程序控制器的输出信号类型可以是开关量、模拟量和数字量。输出单元从广义上分包含两部分:一是与被控设备相连接的接口电路,另一部分是输出的映像寄存器。
PLC运行时CPU从输入映像寄存器读取输入信息并进行处理,将处理结果放到输出映像寄存器。输出映像寄存器由输出点相对应的触发器组成,输出接口电路将其由弱电控制信号转换成现场需要的强电信号输出,以驱动电磁阀、接触器、指示灯等被控设备的执行元件。
1 MARTIN 1" SHAFT SPROCKET 50BS15-1
GENERAL ELECTRIC GE SOLENOID COIL 22D148-G2
MANVILLE CLIPPER 5-1/2" OIL SEAL 0550-10746-PD
BORG WARNER 207882DH-D S67429 A1932 P58605
ALLEN-BRADLEY DC DRIVE FIELD PULSE BOARD 1395-170131 SP-170131
FLOTECT FLOW SWITCH V6EPSSSLF
UFM IVERSAL FLOW MONITORS FLOW METER SN-BSB7GMV-4-259V.9-A1NR
OF (10) ACCUSHIM 0.025" STAINLESS SLOTTED SHIM A-025
AUTOMATION DIRECT 3M 15PIN TO R12 CONNECT SHIELDED CABLE EZ-2CBL
USSE 45 DEGREE 9/16-18 CONNECTOR W O-RING 6702
DANFOSS VLT 2010 PACK AC DRIVE 195H4101 W/ MOTOR FILTER 195H6523
TURCK 30V INDUCTIVE PROXIMITY SWITCH NI25U-CK40-AP6X2-B1141
FOR PARTS OR REPAIR SIEMENS SIMODRIVE POWER SUPPLY BOARD 6SC6100-0GA12
DAYTON 480V 40A 3-32VDC SOLID STATE RELAY 5Z979
THOR TECHNOLOGIES CIRCUIT BOARD 1700-99-00112
MD ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BOARD MD2080 P78-466-003-P
VEEDER-ROOT 10-32V HOUR METER 779555-216
PARKER PNEUMATIC 5" BORE 3" STROKE CYLINDER 05.00-BB2AU19A-4.000
IFM EFECTOR INDUCTIVE SENSOR IG5764 IGA2008-FRKG/V4A
ARTISAN 115V 1-10 SEC TIME DELAY MODULE ATCD0-115-2
LINEMASTER FOOT PEDAL 522-P26
TURCK 20-250V CYLINDER POSITION SENSOR BIM-A23-AZ3X-B1131/S34
ALLEN-BRADLEY LOGIX PAC CONTROLLOGIX PROCESSOR MODULE 1756-L61 B
ALLEN-BRADLEY LOGIX PAC CONTROLLOGIX PROCESSOR MODULE 1756-L61 B
O TERMINAL BLOCKS D4-2
KOB 9-48V 3" PROBE TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER TST XMITTER
SKF 1" ID X 2-3/8" OD X 1" WIDE BALL BEARING 5308
VIBCO SILENT TURBINE VIBRATOR BBS130
WESTINGHOUSE CIRCUIT BOARD 7381A01
EXTECH PHASE SEQUENCE AND MOTOR ROTATION TESTER 480403
REPAIRED DRESONSCLIDATED 3/4" RELIEF VALVE 1990C-T-XSA1
GARLOCK 5000 5LBS 3/4" 19.1MM COMPRESSION PACKING 41801-2048
DWYER 0-10 IN PRESSURE TRANSMITTER 604-2
AIRPAX 6-POLE 25 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER HH83XE625-B
LINDE DOOR HINGE PLATE ST731466
FANUC SERVO AMPLIFIER BOARD A20B-0009-0320/19E
FISHER ROSEMOT 3000PSI SMART TRANSMITTER 1151-GP9S22-B1
MARTIN SINGLE GROOVE PULLEY SHEAVE 1-B-52-SDS
CONVAL .5" SOCKET WELD THROTTLE VALVE .050 12G2J-F223D-STK2
DYNAPAR PULSE WHEEL RIMT03-512
SIEMENS 1200V 50A IGBT POWER MODULE BSM50GB120D
ALLEN-BRADLEY REDDANT POWER SUPPLY CABLE 1756-CPR SER. A CAT B01
ATLAS COPCO THROTTLE VALVE SERVICE KIT 2906-0168-00
NB LINEAR 3/4" ID SLIDE IT PILLOW BLOCK TWA -12UU
SIEMENS 20A 480V CIRCUIT BREAKER 5SY43-MCB-D20 5SY4320-8
FESTO BUS NODE W/ 4 PIN TERMINAL BLOCK CPX-FB33 / CPX-GE-EV-S-7/8-4POL
WESTINGHOUSE 125/250VAC GRODGARD RELAY 3512C12H01
ABSOLUTE PROCESS 120VAC 4-20 MA IN 4-20MA OUT RELAY API-4300-G
HYDE-PARK 12-24V PROXIMITY SENSOR SC650A-B00S
HITACHI TURBINE POWER SUPPLY MODULE MPD300A / X707639
NVC 3/4" CF8M-200 GATE VALVE 4045
DUFF-NORTON WORM GEAR ACTUATOR 8637263 M1802/M1801
LOT OF (3) PARKER SS 5/8" TUBE TEE FITTINGS
SQUARE D 600V 3-CKT TERMINAL BLOCK 9080-T-3
WESTINGHOUSE TYPE DC DISCONNECT SIWTCH DS46U
GENERAL ELECTRIC .55-OHM RESISTOR IC9033C4C3
PAPER CONVERTING MACHINE 2" BORE 6" OD CUTOFF BLADE 348868.192.1
BIMBA 1/2" STROKE PNEUMATIC CYLINDER SR-090.5-D-V
PARKER DIRCTIONAL CONTROL VALVE D61VW001C4NYGF3S
CAMLOC GAS SPRING DISTRIBUTOR BS8100139S8VVVD-105433-33/96
GRACO PUMP REPAIR KIT 948147
CR MAGNETICS 0-10A CURRENT TRANSMITTER CR4320-10
ROCHESTER INSTRUMENTS ANNCIATOR BOARD PCB AN082CGY 1014-326
GRAYHILL OPERATOR KEYPAD INTERFACE 98YY5150-1 98AD5001-1
EATON CUTLER-HAMMER 150A FUSE REFILL KIT 8RBT4-150E / 5982C49A16
ABB DATA RECORDER TERMINAL STRIP C1900/0303/0300
OF (3) GE OVERLOAD THERMAL IT HEATING ELEMENTS 81D-593
INCOMPLETE ALLEN-BRADLEY SER. A 40MM RED PUSH/PULL BUTTON 800FM-MT44MX11S
SKINNER 120V 50-PSI 11-W SOLENOID VALVE V5D11320CT
MAC 24VDC SOLENOID VALVE 252B-521JC
MAC 120 PSI SLOTTED STEM VALVE 35A-00L
ASCO 120V SOLENOID COIL 27-502-24-D
ENGLER LIQUID LEVEL SWITCH ANM-23.450.2.5
SEALMASTER 1/2" BEARING INSERT 2-08
ARO 1-1/8" BORE X 1" STROKE PNEUMATIC CYLINDER 2318-1089-010
HAGAN ROSEMOT 5X20 POSITIONER VALVE REBUILD KIT 1A97808G01
HONEYWELL MICRO-SWITCH ACTUATOR SWITCH LEVER 6PA71
JOHNSON CONTROLS 40-120*F TEMPERATURE CONTROL A28MA-2
ALLEN-BRADLEY 15A 1-POLE CIRCUIT BREAKER 1492-SPM1B150
PARKER 24V 11W 1/8" SOLENOID VALVE G51090149
BRADY BP T300 BP-T300 PRINTER GEARS
1 BRADY BP T300 BP-T300 PRINTER GEARS
MAXI-TORQ 1/20HP 27.2/32.7RPM PERMANENT SPLIT CAPACITOR GEARMOTOR 1L523
SIEMENS 800A SPLICE KIT D648657
WEISS TEMPCO -20 TO 100 F 10' THERMOCOUPLE PROBE AND GAUGE 35RB3
FESTO SOLENOID VALVE JMVH-5-1/8-B
PMC 24VDC PRESSURE TRANSMITTER PTEL-HA-CV/P
SANDPIPER 125 PSI 8.6 BAR DIAPHRAGM PUMP S05B1ABWANS000
BODINE 130V 1/17HP MOTOR 24A4BEPM-3F
PHD 5 METER 2-PIN CORDSET 61398-05
MARKEM-IMAJE ENCODER PRODUCTS ENCODER KIT REV. AC # 10012148
DAISY DATA 22.0" COLOR LCD TOUCHSCREEN DISPLAY I649-100171
NUMATICS 120V 4-WAY 2-POS 1/8" SOLENOID VALVE L11BA4520000030
NOS REXROTH 1-1/2" BORE 1/2" ROD DIA SPRING RETURN CYLINDERS AP261216-D
BENTLY NEVADA TACHOMETER MONITOR 3300/50-02-02-00-00
LOT OF (3) TEXAS INSTRUMENTS COMMICATION MODULES 500-2109
BANNER RED RING LIGHT IVU PLUS IMAGE SENSOR IVUPTGR25 16447
KEP 24V 8 DIGIT MK SERIES COTER 54MM X 40MM MK18.10.24VDC/25CPS
THERMO FIISHER SCIENTIFIC REV. G MOTHERBOARD 9826-64P325
GE GENERAL ELECTRIC 120V 16PT INPUT MODULE IC693MDL240G
CONTROL TECHNIQUES PANEL KEYPAD 7004-0170 / 694225-300
GE FANUC VERSAMAX 24V POWER SUPPLY MODULE IC200PWR002D
ABB CIRCUIT CARD 58094498-DB-900620
BBC BROWN BOVERI CONTACTOR SLA-32-B-201
HWR HOSE KIT HWR802 H010558
3D ACCU-DRIVE 2-1/2" 0-30 PSI 1/4" NPT PRESSUSRE GAUGE 25502-21B1
MAC 24V 1/4" PORTS 4-WAY SOLENOID VALVE 6211C-111-PM-591DA
GENERIC CONTROL I/O BOARD B0043900-A1
SMC REGULARTOR AR30-02
DANAHER MOTION KISTLER MORSE CIRCUIT BOARD REV.K 63-1230-13
ASCO NUMATICS 5-120V REED SWITCH SR6-004
SCHMERSAL 24-230V NO/NC SAFAETY SWITCH T4C-236-11Z-M20
GOULDS PUMPS CARBON BABBITT SUCTION BEARING B7136
APPLETON 2" CONDUIT BODY X67 FM-7
FAIRCHILD 500 PSI PRECISION PRESSURE REGULATOR 10242R
NNB CD CONTROL BOARD 4865-087
TURCK 3-PIN FEMALE CORDSET 3T-2-SB
ALLEN-BRADLEY DISCONNECT SWITCH 1494V-DS30 SER D
ALLEN-BRADLEY 16A MOTOR STARTER/CIRCUIT PROTECTOR 140M-D8N-C16
ROSEMOT EMERSON MODEL 56 DUAL CHANNEL TRANSMITTER 56-03-21-31-HT
ABB TWISTED PAIR TO OPTO REPEATER 3BSE013281R1 / TC514V2
ASCO 110/120V SOLENOID VALVE COIL 238414-032D MP-C-090
MIL-SPEC HONEYWELL RADIO COIL 5950-00-232-2468 3187794
ABB COMMANDER 300 CONTROLLER C300/0010/STD
INA INSERT BEARING RAE30-NPP-B
TELEMECANIQUE 240V 7W RED STACK LIGHT XVA-LC3-R
REGAL BELOIT ALLING-LANDER GEAR REDUCER 5:1 4.4HP 3225-TF-1
LOT OF 99 CLASS C 1/4" 18-8 SS #10-32 MACHINE SCREWS 86AH10X1/4
OF 3 MITSUBISHI / PRX IGBT MODULES CM300DX-24S
LOT OF (2) TORRINGTON CAM FOLLOWERS CF-1/2N-S
GE GENERAL ELECTRIC 120V 75-600W ROTARY DIMMER DIU-61
FAFNIR 2 BOLT FLANGE BEARING FLCT-1-1/4