福建中立恒自动化设备有限公司
目前,世界上有200多个厂家生产可编程序控制器产品,厂家有德国的西门子,美国的Rockwell(AB)、通用(GE),日本的三菱、欧姆龙,法国的施耐德等。
可编程序控制器总的发展趋势是向高集成度、小体积、大容量、高速度、易使用、高性能方向发展。具体表现在以下几个方面:
(1)向小型化、专用化、低成本方向发展
20世纪80年代初,小型PLC在价格上还高于小系统用的继电器控制装置。随着微电子技术的发展,新型器件大幅度的提高功能和降低价格,使PLC结构更为紧凑,功能不断增加,将原来大、中型PLC才有的功能移植到小型PLC上,如模拟量处理、数据通讯和复杂的功能指令等,但价格不断下降,真正成为继电器控制系统的替代产品。
(2)向大容量,高速度方向发展
大型PLC采用多微处理器系统,有的采用32位微处理器,可同时进行多任务操作,处理速度提高,特别是增强了过程控制和数据处理的功能。另外,存储容量大大增加。
(3)与计算机联系密切
从功能上看,PLC不仅能完成逻辑运算,且计算机的复杂运算功能在PLC中也进一步得到利用,从结构上看,计算机的硬件和技术越来越多地应用到PLC;从语言上看,PLC己不再是单纯用梯形图语言,而且可用多种语言编程,如类似计算机汇编语言的语句表,甚至可直接由计算机语言编程;在通讯方面,PLC与计算机可直接相连并进行信息传递。
(4)发展多样化
可编程序控制器发展的多样化体现在3个方面:产品类型、编程语言和应用领域。
(5)模块化
PLC的扩展模块发展迅速。功能明确化、专用化的复杂功能由专门模块来完成。主机仅仅通过通讯设备向模块发布命令和测试状态,这使得PLC的系统功能进一步增强,控制系统设计进一步简化。
(6)网络与通讯能力增强
计算机与PLC之间以及各个PLC之间的联网和通讯的能力不断增强,使用工业网络可以有效地节省资源、降低成本、提高系统可靠性和灵活性,致使网络的应用有普遍化的趋势。
(7)多样化与标准化
生产PLC产品的各厂家都在大力度地开发自己的新产品,以求占据市场的更大份额。因此产品向多样化方向发展,出现了欧、美、日多种流派。与此同时,为了推动技术标准化的进程。一些国际性组织,如国际电工委员会(IEC)不断为PLC的发展制定一些新的标准,如对各种类型的产品作一定的归纳或定义,或对PLC未来的发展制定一种方向或框架。
(8)工业软件发展迅速
与可编程序控制器硬件技术的发展相适应,工业软件的发展非常迅速,它使系统应用更加简单易行,大大方便了PLC系统的开发人员和操作使用人员。
可编程序控制器的输出信号类型可以是开关量、模拟量和数字量。输出单元从广义上分包含两部分:一是与被控设备相连接的接口电路,另一部分是输出的映像寄存器。
PLC运行时CPU从输入映像寄存器读取输入信息并进行处理,将处理结果放到输出映像寄存器。输出映像寄存器由输出点相对应的触发器组成,输出接口电路将其由弱电控制信号转换成现场需要的强电信号输出,以驱动电磁阀、接触器、指示灯等被控设备的执行元件。
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IMI Norgren 8254300.9304.23049 2/2 Solenoid Valve 3/4" 230V 40-60 Hz 0..16 bar
HANLA Level Co. FMS--WS-T Horizontal Level Switch with Tea Cup Test Device
NORGREN F68G Olympian Plus F68G-BGN-AR1 Compressed Air Filter G 1-1/2" Metal
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KKLE Mod 264-E01 Carbon Steel Relief Valve 0264-E01-MG 1" NPT set @ 1500 psi
ASCO C901104 2/2 NC Bronze Pneumatic Angle Seat Piston Valve 3/4"
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Burkert 0281 A1 FKM 00453882 2-Way NC Solenoid Valve 1" NPT 24V 50-60 Hz 232 psi
NORGREN F68G-8GN-AR3 Olympian Plus Air Filter G1" F68G8GNAR3 with Auto-Drain
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Model KM-12PCT Korea Instrument Precision Co. PCO Non-Flow Level Switch
Model KM-12PC Korea Instrument Precision Co. PCO Non-Flow Level Switch
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NORGREN L68C-AGP-ERN Olympian Plus Compressed Air Lubricator 1-1/4"
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0821300937 BOSCH Pneumatic Dump Valve NL4-SOV-G012-SOE-CON-SS G1/2 24V DC
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NUMATICS R820G02F High Relief Precision Regulator G1/4 2-120 psi P.Max 10bar
ALCON E4600AB VIBRATION VALVE U.S. PAT. NO 3307394
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HOKE Model 0722A4 Space Saver Geared Actuator 90° Spring Return Max 125 psig
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IMI BUSCHJOST 8450400.0000 2/2 NC G1" Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve
R930000705 Rexroth 0453992000D VBSO-SEC150-20-PB-TA-D Cartridge Valve
Mann Hummel 5341251121 Wire Gap Insert Gap width 0.05 mm 53-412-51-121
DANFOSS MBS 4510-1411-1CB12 060G2423 Pressure Sensor 0 to 2.5 bar 4..20mA 10..30
Schrader Bellows M05832451 3/2-Way 3/8" NPT Push Pull Manual Valve 3/8" NPT
KKLE 6010FEM01-KM-260 Bronze Safety Relief Valve 1" NPTM X 1-1/4" NPTF 260 PSI
DRUCK PTX 510 Pressure Sensor 0-400 bar G1/4 4..20 mA
Versa VSP-3401-316 3/2-Way 3/8" Stainless Steel Air-Pilot Pneumatic Dir. Valve
FESTO 197330 CPX50EF13GEQST21T21ZN Fieldbus Integrated controller module
Parker PCM800S Colorflow In-Line Pressure Compensated Valve 1/2" NPT 3000 psi
FESTO CPV10 Valve Terminal 16415 X 8 CPV10-GE-MP-8 18255 Electrical Interface
ASCO Series 327 SCG327A003 4/2 Way 1/4" Poppet Type Namur Solenoid Valve 10 bar
R901113683 Rexroth OD1532171AS00 2 Way Normally Open Hydraulic Cartridge Valve
Parker 73419AN2NNM0N0C111P3 5/2 Way 1/4" NPT Pneumatic Solenoid Valve 120/60 AC
MEIYO Electric Co. Ltd. Type SMP-MB Pressure Transmitter 0~4 kg/cm2 4..20 mA
MEIYO Type SMP-MB Wall Moted Pressure Transmitter 0- 50 kg/cm2 4...20 mA out
MEIYO Electric Type SMP-MBD Differential Pressure Transmitter 800 mm H2O
TRAFAG NAVITRAG 8202.77.2212 Pressure Transmitter 0 to 6 bar 0 to 0.6 Mpa
VERSA KXX-4334-K30-XI SP-D024 Pneumatic Directional Solenoid Valve 24V DC
PARKER DB123MTL 3/2-way 3/8" Pneumatic Solenoid Poppet Valve 220V AC 6VA
NORIS Type VD61 Pressure Sensor VD61-41.6M1 -1..1.6 bar
CKD APK11-25A-C4A Steam Solenoid Valve 2-Way NC 1" 220V AC
NORIS NORIPRESS Type VD61 Pressure Transmitter VD61-2.5 2.5 bar G1/4
IMI Norgren 2636265 5/2-Way Pneumatic Directional Control valve 1/4" 230V AC
NORIS Type VD61 Pressure Sensor VD61-2.5 0-2.5 bar I10...32 V DC 4..20mA G1/4
S HYDRAULICS SCCA-LBN Sequence Valve with EBA ISO3 Sandwich Body
ASCO F210C033KMB Air-Pilot Operated 2-way Normally Open Valve 3/8"
TRAFAG 8202.81.2210 NAVITRAG Pressure Transmitter 40 bar / 4 Mpa 4...20mA GL
323785-11 HOBART Drain Solenoid Valve 230V / 50 Hz Hot Water 0.5 bar pipe 11.5
Rexroth 5631270000 5/2-Way NW7 Hand Lever Pneumatic Directional Valve M14X1.5
ASCO PVG292A23 Petrol Fuel Oil Solenoid Valve 1" 230V AC Dual coil system
FESTO CPV10 Valve Terminal 161415 x 4 161416 x 4 18255 Electrical Interface
ASCO WPHTB342C20 Series 8342 4/2-Way Solenoid Valve 1/4" NPT 110/50 AC
Endress Hauser Liquiphant FTL260-0010 Vibration Level Sensor FTL 260-0010
HAWE Hydraulik Type VDM VDM3GNR Hydraulic Pressure Reducing Valve
KANEKO SANGYO M15G-8-AE12PU 4-Way 2-posn. Pneumatic Solenoid Valve 3/8" 110/60AC
S HYDRAULICS YSEA-LAN balanced piston sequence assembly reverse flow check
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AVENTICS CD12 3710760200 3/2-Way Air-Pilot Pneumatic Directional Valve
M06421859 Parker M0 Series 3-Way NC Pull Palm Button / Spring Return 1/4"
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Fluid Power Energy FPE Model 0750 AL0750J12 Thermostatic Valve 3/4" SAE O-Ring
RWO Water Technologies VAGUBR340192 2/2 NC Bronze Angle Seat Valve 1/2"
ECKARDT Type 6191110 Reversing Relay E,A Max 20 psi Z Max 90 psi K Max 20 psi
MOOG ZDBDP06A4AT2BS/MB XZB10084-000-01 Modular Hydraulic Valve Pmax = 35 Mpa
NORGREN R27-234-RNCG Pilot actuated Precision Pressure Regulator 0.14 - 2 bar
NORGREN ISO Star SXE9574-Z71 ISO 2 5/2 Way Pneumatic Solenoid Valve 24V DC
TYCO Part No 1424266-1 Air Feed Kit Assembly
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Rexroth 5652010000 V565-3/2NC-SR Pneumatic Directional Valve
RWO Water Technologies VAGUBR340194 2/2 NC Bronze Angle Seat Piston Valve 1"
WAHLER Type B Oil Temperature Oil Regulator Type 7095 45° 1-1/4" NPT
D1012H-23-A1 NORGREN Prospector Series 3 Way Pneumatic TIME DELAY VALVE
GA BRA Part # 022300009 39-171 4-Way Solenoid Valve 1/4" NPT 120V AC
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IMI Norgren Herion ATEX Solenoid Coil Id. Nr. 4612 4662 24V DC 162mA 3.9W
GEMS Type FS-550E P/N 020-3499 Bi-Directional Paddle Flow Switch
HATLAPPA RD232DTW3 2 Way Solenoid Valve G 3/8 1..50 bar 24VDC
KLAY SS316 ATEX Pressure Transmitter CER-8000-E-N-Ex-G2 57 psi
BEHR OIL THERMOSTAT M12530000100
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EF8320511 ASCO 3-Way SS Ex-Proof Solenoid Valve 1/4" 24V DC 150 psi UL Listed
Norgren Prospector DA025C-CH 3/2 Way 3/4" Pneumatic Solenoid Valve 24V DC
ASCO E290A400 2/2 NC Pressure Operated Stainless Steel Angle Seat Valve G3/4
KIP P/N 1348-005 Float Level Switch 100W resistive 120-240V AC
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