福建中立恒自动化设备有限公司
目前,世界上有200多个厂家生产可编程序控制器产品,厂家有德国的西门子,美国的Rockwell(AB)、通用(GE),日本的三菱、欧姆龙,法国的施耐德等。
可编程序控制器总的发展趋势是向高集成度、小体积、大容量、高速度、易使用、高性能方向发展。具体表现在以下几个方面:
(1)向小型化、专用化、低成本方向发展
20世纪80年代初,小型PLC在价格上还高于小系统用的继电器控制装置。随着微电子技术的发展,新型器件大幅度的提高功能和降低价格,使PLC结构更为紧凑,功能不断增加,将原来大、中型PLC才有的功能移植到小型PLC上,如模拟量处理、数据通讯和复杂的功能指令等,但价格不断下降,真正成为继电器控制系统的替代产品。
(2)向大容量,高速度方向发展
大型PLC采用多微处理器系统,有的采用32位微处理器,可同时进行多任务操作,处理速度提高,特别是增强了过程控制和数据处理的功能。另外,存储容量大大增加。
(3)与计算机联系密切
从功能上看,PLC不仅能完成逻辑运算,且计算机的复杂运算功能在PLC中也进一步得到利用,从结构上看,计算机的硬件和技术越来越多地应用到PLC;从语言上看,PLC己不再是单纯用梯形图语言,而且可用多种语言编程,如类似计算机汇编语言的语句表,甚至可直接由计算机语言编程;在通讯方面,PLC与计算机可直接相连并进行信息传递。
(4)发展多样化
可编程序控制器发展的多样化体现在3个方面:产品类型、编程语言和应用领域。
(5)模块化
PLC的扩展模块发展迅速。功能明确化、专用化的复杂功能由专门模块来完成。主机仅仅通过通讯设备向模块发布命令和测试状态,这使得PLC的系统功能进一步增强,控制系统设计进一步简化。
(6)网络与通讯能力增强
计算机与PLC之间以及各个PLC之间的联网和通讯的能力不断增强,使用工业网络可以有效地节省资源、降低成本、提高系统可靠性和灵活性,致使网络的应用有普遍化的趋势。
(7)多样化与标准化
生产PLC产品的各厂家都在大力度地开发自己的新产品,以求占据市场的更大份额。因此产品向多样化方向发展,出现了欧、美、日多种流派。与此同时,为了推动技术标准化的进程。一些国际性组织,如国际电工委员会(IEC)不断为PLC的发展制定一些新的标准,如对各种类型的产品作一定的归纳或定义,或对PLC未来的发展制定一种方向或框架。
(8)工业软件发展迅速
与可编程序控制器硬件技术的发展相适应,工业软件的发展非常迅速,它使系统应用更加简单易行,大大方便了PLC系统的开发人员和操作使用人员。
可编程序控制器的输出信号类型可以是开关量、模拟量和数字量。输出单元从广义上分包含两部分:一是与被控设备相连接的接口电路,另一部分是输出的映像寄存器。
PLC运行时CPU从输入映像寄存器读取输入信息并进行处理,将处理结果放到输出映像寄存器。输出映像寄存器由输出点相对应的触发器组成,输出接口电路将其由弱电控制信号转换成现场需要的强电信号输出,以驱动电磁阀、接触器、指示灯等被控设备的执行元件。
CINCINNATI MILACRON SIEMENS HARD DISK DRIVE DRIVE 3-424-2352A 151723763479 M
OKUMA MX-40HA CNC MILL CHIP CONVEYOR GEAR MOTOR 0.742" 0.746"
HAAS CNC MILL LATHE CIRCUIT BOARD 65-1056A PCB 32-3085A M-CODE
NOP TROCHOID MOTOR TOP-1MT 75-1- IMT75 IK-ECKL PUMP TOP-12 MA PIECES
FADAL 4020 CNC VERTICAL MILL OIL DISTRIBUTOR W/ VALVE ISO 68 GPO SPINDLE BRACKET
WILLY VOGEL LUBRICATOR 122 049 301 110/220V 50/60HZ LUBRICATION TANK PUMP SYSTEM
CHARMILLES ROBOFIL 400 EDM CNC BOARD C 852447 UP1 4 8619144 811072 852447 EACH 1
MIYANO JNC-35/45T CNC LATHE TURRET TOOL HER BLOCK 6E78 7100 IN PIECE
CKD VALVE BASE 4KB219-B AC110V 8Z21 CINCINNATI ARROW 1250 ERM CNC VERTICAL MILL
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FEC AXIS CONTROLLER AFC1200 SYSTEM AXIS203A 3201B JUL.2003 EACH 1
TOYO TOBISHI FANUC CNC VERTICAL MILL LATHE SPINDLE MOTOR FAN 7.5" INCH 3 WIRE
HARDINGE CS-51 ALLEN BRADLEY 100-A09ND3 SER 199-FSMA1 CONTACTOR PIECES
FANUC MDI/CRT IT A02B-0076-C122 N86D-3482-R020/01 N86D-3482-R020/01 HANDA
OKUMA MC-40VA CNC MILL OSP7000M FLOPPY DISK DISKS 3.5'X12 E8048-090-426-1 SET
CHIBA SMM6A LUBRICATION TANK PUMP SYSTEM LUBE TANK LUBRICATOR HURCO BMC-20 CNC
HARDINGE CONQUEST 51 CS-51 CNC LATHE TURRET TOOLING TOOL HER WEDGE WEDGES LOT
ENSHU YUASA AM1547 CNC VERTICAL MILL MAIN OPERATOR CONTROL PANEL
YASKAWA CIRCUIT BOARD CODE NS66434-999805 1INV 03-27 NS66434-A1-1. PIECE
NEMIC LAMBDA POWER SUPPLY HK-150A-24/A RBR-704K59-0125-P246 PIECES
1996 BROTHER TC-324N CNC MILL CKD VALVE
BRINKMANN PUMPEN PUMP KC21-01 NR. 1288 17MFS IP44 CNC CHARMILLES EDM ROBOFORM
KURAKI KV-700 KV700 CNC MILL TOOL CHANGER ATC ARM CAROUSEL TOOL HER
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GE FANUC CIRCUIT BOARD 1570242601 NO.0L085 MAZAK SLANT TURN 25 CNC LATHE
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GETTYS AEG POWER SUPPLY AC SERVO A700 CNC A761-001
TELEMECANIQUE CONTACTOR LC1F115 JEM AC3 1.0-0 IEC947-4-1 EN60947 PIECES
EMCO AXIS CONTROLLER BOARD R3D416000 R3D 416 011 CNC R3D416011
MANNESMANN REXROTH 1PV2V7-12/10-14RE01MC0-14A1-A184 RN176.09 533851/2 PUMP
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THE RUTHMAN CNC MILL OIL COOLANT PUMP 34-4162-231 48YZ 9025-XL GUSHER CINCINNATI
DEUBLIN ROTARY ION ALLMEDIA ENUH 1139-030-301 ENSHU EV450 CNC SPINDLE COOLANT
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FURNAS DEFINITE CONTROLLER AUXILIARY CONTACT FURNAS 49ACRO 42BF35AJLB HAAS HL-1
ALLEN BRADLEY INPUT BOARD 8600 2163E AB OSAI 0S5330P 9327708 H OS5330P
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MIYANO ENC-3B CNC LATHE HYDRAULIC OIL MOTOR PUMP 400-MT 1C-12R 80070035
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1996 KITAMURA H400 MONITOR BOARD 2866258A Y102 -80(60) c954 PIECES
MITSUBISHI CIRCUIT BOARD RK156B KS-11 0114 BN634A811G51B RK156-V14-10
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FUJI PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER FVR K7S FVR004K7S-2 230V 240556R8
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INDEX TURRET TOOLING BLOCK TOOL W67 300 1730 H1=19,05 DMG CNC 42 PIECES
NEC CONTROL EDM CIRCUIT BOARD DU2F2E 163-238040 735023 12
NACHI QUILL VALVE SS-G01-C6-GR-D2-8900A MFG 220 EAW-D2 PIECES
NOP NIPPON ORBMARK MOTOR ORB-H-390-2PCTH 80H 041 G HITACHI SEIKI 5NE-1100
YUKEN VALVE MODEL DSGX-01-3C4-D24-T-10 84 05 VK311056-6-3A PIECES
CHARMILLES 400 CNC EDM MAIN OPERATOR CONTROL PANEL 853547 812105 853549 200853
STAR SR-16/20 SWISS YASKAWA FELQ 3 PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
MATSUSHITA CRT DISPLAY MONITOR TR-9DDYB DC 12V 0.9A TBM800045 230BTB QB
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SIEMENS KEYBOARD SINUMERIK 840 D OPO32S 1P 6FC5203-0AC00-1AA0
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VDC MONITOR M34EDC13X378 M34EDC13X37/F14 AP72276-1 CY 03V0 200-100-1436
CHARMILLES 690 EDM SONY FLOPPY DISK DRIVE E/131 MPF920-E 24207322 4-651-177-01
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OKUMA CIRCUIT BOARD E4809-045-061-D 55-022 EACH 1
DYNAPATH DELTA CNC CONTROL PANEL LAGMATIC 1000-32 KEY TRONIC 47ST22-2 S9742
MOTOROLA DISPLAY IT EIA 185 958005-04 54D25806B21 DS3200-35/A MONITOR CRT
FANUC CIRCUIT BOARD A16B-1100-0130 013
FUJI RV 3 PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR VNB3004C VNB2004A OKUMA MC-4VA EACH 1
YASKAWA SERVO DRIVE I93D118BAG01 19160007 193D118BAG01 EACH 1
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SIEMENS AEG EATON CRT DISPLAY MONITOR 91-01430-00 91-01430-00 22834-005 98042226
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2002 FADAL 4020 CNC VERTICAL MILL RESISTOR COIL COILS COOLER
SIEB MEYER R SERVO2.1 DRIVE 26.39.058.2 26.39.023.4 R-SERVO 2.1 DRIVE
2000 CINCINNATI CIRCUIT BOARD 3 542 1357A SIEMENS
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MITSUBISHI FX-10 CNC EDM TABLE DIE DIES LOT OF
TOBISHI 11" INCH CNC SPINDLE MOTOR YASKAWA FUJI FANUC FAN EACH 1
BARON BLAKESLEE MOTOR PUMP 030-027 809-146-10V U21 E62640 TYPE U21
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ROMARSH TRANSFORMER PT750/45 1266911 750VA 1294 CINCINNATI ARROW 500 ERE CNC
ICC CYBERLINE 1000 BRUSHLESS SERVO DRIVE CONTROLLER MODEL CL112 110-0092-2 REV.A
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CHARMILLES ROBOFIL 510 EDM CIRCUIT BOARD 851 8320 B CT8121810
SUMITOMO EATON ORBIT MOTOR H-100DA2FS-J MFG 070
FUJI CONTACTOR SC-6N 150A EACH 1
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PARKER VALVE D1VW4CJWF 70 24VDC 1.00 AMP 24WATTS D1VW4CJWF70 EACH 1
CHARMILLES EDM BOARD 853492 812072 853492 812072 C 812072C PIECES
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SIEMENS SIMATIC NET INDUSTRIAL ETHERNET 6GK5 414-3FC00-2AA2 414-3FC00-2AA2 8AA2
SUMITOMO EATON H-100DA2F-G MFG 156 SNK SUT-70 CNC LATHE
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HITACHI FIBER OPTICAL OPTIC CABLE CA9103 EACH 1
YASKAWA CIRCUIT BOARD JANCD-FC903-1 REV.B DF9200271-A0
CHARMILLES EDM BOARD 852482 AXE XY 813.191C 852482 813191C PIECES
DECKEL MAHO MH800W CIRCUIT BOARD 1300461 REV.E 1700167 REV.B 1700159 SW601
TAIYO HYDRAULIC CYLINDER 35H-1 1FA40S35B250-AD MORI SEIKI SL2 CNC LATHE
FANUC POWER IT A14B-0067-B002-01 NO. PU 99561 5-1984 A20B-1000-0410/03A EACH 1
HAAS SUMTAK OPTCODER LGF-559-100 DC 5V 0010-2628 100P/R
NIKON ROTARY ENCODER RFT 1024-22-1 A86L-0027-0001 #002 NO. 002785 1985 6