福建中立恒自动化设备有限公司

目前，世界上有200多个厂家生产可编程序控制器产品，厂家有德国的西门子，美国的Rockwell(AB)、通用(GE),日本的三菱、欧姆龙，法国的施耐德等。

可编程序控制器总的发展趋势是向高集成度、小体积、大容量、高速度、易使用、高性能方向发展。具体表现在以下几个方面：

(1)向小型化、专用化、低成本方向发展

20世纪80年代初，小型PLC在价格上还高于小系统用的继电器控制装置。随着微电子技术的发展，新型器件大幅度的提高功能和降低价格，使PLC结构更为紧凑，功能不断增加，将原来大、中型PLC才有的功能移植到小型PLC上，如模拟量处理、数据通讯和复杂的功能指令等，但价格不断下降，真正成为继电器控制系统的替代产品。

(2)向大容量，高速度方向发展

大型PLC采用多微处理器系统，有的采用32位微处理器，可同时进行多任务操作，处理速度提高，特别是增强了过程控制和数据处理的功能。另外，存储容量大大增加。

(3)与计算机联系密切

从功能上看，PLC不仅能完成逻辑运算，且计算机的复杂运算功能在PLC中也进一步得到利用，从结构上看，计算机的硬件和技术越来越多地应用到PLC；从语言上看，PLC己不再是单纯用梯形图语言，而且可用多种语言编程，如类似计算机汇编语言的语句表，甚至可直接由计算机语言编程；在通讯方面，PLC与计算机可直接相连并进行信息传递。

(4)发展多样化

可编程序控制器发展的多样化体现在3个方面：产品类型、编程语言和应用领域。

(5)模块化

PLC的扩展模块发展迅速。功能明确化、专用化的复杂功能由专门模块来完成。主机仅仅通过通讯设备向模块发布命令和测试状态，这使得PLC的系统功能进一步增强，控制系统设计进一步简化。

(6)网络与通讯能力增强

计算机与PLC之间以及各个PLC之间的联网和通讯的能力不断增强，使用工业网络可以有效地节省资源、降低成本、提高系统可靠性和灵活性，致使网络的应用有普遍化的趋势。

(7)多样化与标准化

生产PLC产品的各厂家都在大力度地开发自己的新产品，以求占据市场的更大份额。因此产品向多样化方向发展，出现了欧、美、日多种流派。与此同时，为了推动技术标准化的进程。一些国际性组织，如国际电工委员会(IEC)不断为PLC的发展制定一些新的标准，如对各种类型的产品作一定的归纳或定义，或对PLC未来的发展制定一种方向或框架。

(8)工业软件发展迅速

与可编程序控制器硬件技术的发展相适应，工业软件的发展非常迅速，它使系统应用更加简单易行，大大方便了PLC系统的开发人员和操作使用人员。

可编程序控制器的输出信号类型可以是开关量、模拟量和数字量。输出单元从广义上分包含两部分：一是与被控设备相连接的接口电路，另一部分是输出的映像寄存器。

PLC运行时CPU从输入映像寄存器读取输入信息并进行处理，将处理结果放到输出映像寄存器。输出映像寄存器由输出点相对应的触发器组成，输出接口电路将其由弱电控制信号转换成现场需要的强电信号输出，以驱动电磁阀、接触器、指示灯等被控设备的执行元件。

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TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED RF CONTROL 885-97-000

LAM RESEARCH 810-234640-312 PCBA VIOP PCB ASSY

TOKYO ELECTRON FUJIKIN TRIAS PNEUMATIC VALVE MODULE 316L-P-CW-4-10/316L-P-CWV-4

LAM RESEARCH 4528i ELECTROSTATIC 8" CHUCK ISOTROPIC ETCH 230-140148-308

MKS INSTRUMENTS BARATRON PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 627A 1TBD RANGE 1 TORR

VAT BUTTERFLY VALVE CONTROL VACUUM VALVE 61232-KEGQ-ATN2/0001

ASML PROCESSOR PCB BOARD PAS 5000/2500 7122.714.1400.1

AGILENT HP HEWLETT PACKARD 5517B LASER HEAD

1  AGILENT HP HEWLETT PACKARD 5517B LASER HEAD

MKS BARATRON D27H11TCEC0B0 DUAL RANGE MANOMETER 1.33KPA 10 TORR

NOVELLUS 61-358683-00 REV A MACH IV EIOC 1 79-10098-00 FE-HD 1 MACH4 HDLR G6

AMAT APPLIED MATERIALS 0190-04849 INTRLK MOD DPS II DIP-072-087 MKS DIP498

MKS 722C11TCD2FA BARATRON PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 10 TORR 1.33 KPA

ULTRATECH STATE INTERFACE 01-25-00622 CONTROL MODULE

CTI-CRYOGENICS 8186962G002 ON BOARD IS CONTROLLER

LAM RESEARCH 61-384816-00 FE-HD EI0C 2 RF RACK  FAC CONTROLLER

NOVELLUS ASM FE-EIOC 1 BELOW CHAMBER 61-431986-00 REV 2 013596-0006

FEI SE DETECTOR R580 1130736

MKS 626B02TDE BARATRON CAPACITANCE MANOMETER 626 PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 266.66 PA

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CHIKO AIRTEC CBA-080SER-NRTL HIGH PRESSURE DUST EXTRACTOR 220-230V SINGLE PHASE

PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL AC SERVO MQDB012AAD02 AMAT 0190-15328

PANASONIC AC SERVO MQDB012AAD AMAT 0190-15550 50/60HZ POWER

COMET CVZV-900AC/8-LLA-A VARIABLE VACUUM CAPACITOR 500-900PF 8/4.8KV HAM RADIO

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AMAT 3310-00437 MKS GAUGE F MINI-CONVECTRON 1MT DNET

EDWARDS SEIKO SEIKI TURBO MOLECULAR PUMP CABLE P035P

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SWAGELOK ALD3 6LW-ALD3TFR4-P-C HIGH PURITY DIAPHRAGM VALVE 50PSIG

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NIKON 4S017-365-C RI-DRV

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SORENSEN DLM40-15 PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLY DC 50/60 HZ REV R

EBARA GENESIS VACUUM TECHNOLOGIES ICP 200 LQ CRYOGENIC PUMP

 POWER PLASMA RF GENERATOR NPG-10KM-S NPG2K14A080 208V 3-.50A/ PHASE 50/60HZ

LAM RESEARCH 716-440054-108 RING FOCUS ADAPTER ALUMINA PLT  OEM

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RKC INSTRUMENT PS TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER IT RCB-12/3D80-000090-14

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WIZTEC HIGH TEMPERATURE VEP1 VALVE MODEL: Q400-059812 PRESSURE 10-6 TORR-ATM

AZBIL SAPPHIRE CAPACITANCE DIAPHRAGM VACUUM GAUGE MODEL SPG6A SELF HEATING- NIB

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NIKON PCB BOARD 4S018-161/MTH-8RL

KLA TENCOR DC POWER  LOADPORT 0011315-00 REV AA

HIWIN LINEAR ACTUATOR KK10005P WITH MOTOR HIWIN AC SENO MOTOR FRLS402B606A

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SMC INR-244-323-38 THERMO-CON CHILLER

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AGILENT LOGIC ANALYSIS SYSTEM 115-230V 48-66HZ 16702B

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SMC AIR ACTUATOR DIAPHGRAGM VALVE, AP3000S DVD16 TW4 TW4 TW4

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